Hello，大家好托福都考什么，我是学霸山丘 AWS 学术写作组的小萨老师，也是接下来学霸山丘托福之星写作打卡营的带队老师。

本文将回顾4.6 和 4.9 托福考试写作真题，提供解题的提示，另外也将预测下一场托福考试（4.20）的考题。

在开始前，我想再宣传一下4.18 即将开营的托福之星写作打卡营：

根据过去几年的写作得分数据显示，托福写作中的独立写作是中国考生更薄弱的一项。独立写作很像中国高考语文议论文写作，想在独立写作中拿到高分，考生必须给出有说服力的观点、理由、例子。

我自己考过多次托福写作 30 分满分，SAT 写作满分，教过 11 年托福写作，指导过 50 多位同学拿到托福写作的满分。我很清楚，在时间压力下，组织语言写出一个扣题、具体、合理的英文例子，对于中国中学生而言，是很大的挑战。

在我的托福写作打卡营里，我会一句一句地教你写出满分水准的例子。一共写 21 个纯英文例子（每天写 1 个，写满 21 天）。

学写完这些例子，你将不再有“托福写作例子荒”的困扰。我还将教你怎样把这些例子，不仅用于托福独立写作，也用于学校英语课的议论文写作，让你在这些课上离 A 更近一步。

好，那我们正式开始本文的内容 ⬇️

2022 年 4 月 6 日托福考试独立写作真题

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take at least a course that teaches them the culture of a country other than their own.

题目翻译：你是否同意下面的说法？大学生应该被要求至少上一门关于外国文化的课。

题目类型：绝对词类（出现了绝对词 All）

破题思路：Disagree 。具体来说，承认题目说法的合理性，反驳其绝对性。也就是说，承认上外国文化课有价值，但不认为所有大学生都必要上。

主旨句参考句型：I disagree with the statement that …. , although this statement does seem true at first glance.

分论点一主题句参考思路：诚然 (Admittedly) ，上一门外国文化课对许多大学生有价值，具体来说，这样的课可以让许多学生之后出国旅游，交换，读研，读博时，能更容易结识当地的朋友（万能交朋友理由）。

分论点二主题句参考思路：打算四年修完两个甚至三个 majors/concentrations 的大学生，不应该被强求修这类外国文化课。

分论点三主题句参考思路：对外国文化毫无兴趣的学生，不应该被强求修这类文化课。

2022 年 4 月 9 日托福考试独立写作真题

Teachers of young children at a primary school are considering making one major change to better support the educational and social development of their students (aged 6-10). Which one of the following changes do you think is the most important for the teachers to make and why?

1. Encourage students to ask questions in class more frequently than they do now

2. Having students work together in pairs or small groups more frequently than they do now

3. Meeting with each student’s parents more frequently than they do now.

题目翻译：在小学教小朋友的老师正在考虑做出一个重大改变，目的是更好地支持他们的学生（6-10 岁）在教育上和社交上的发展。你认为以下哪一个改变对老师来说是做出后最能有成效的改变，为什么？

1. 鼓励学生更频繁地在课堂中提问

2. 要求学生更频繁地 1+1 结伴或在小组里完成学习任务

3. 更频繁地与学生的父母见面交流

题目类型：三选一比较类（出现了选项 1, 2, 3 和 Which one）

破题思路：选第 2 个选项，并用两个中间段给出选择的理由（组队学习显然既能锻炼社交能力，又能学到别人的看法）。最后，用一个中间段集中解释为什么不选第 1 和第 3 个选项。

主旨句参考句型：Of the three major changes, asking students to work collectively more often is the most important change for teachers to make.

分论点一主题句参考思路：When primary school students work in pairs or in small groups, they can learn about different perspectives on a same topic from each other.

分论点二主题句参考思路：When primary school students cooperate in learning, they can improve their social skills.

分论点三主题句参考思路：选项 1 的缺点是很难锻炼到孩子的社交能力托福都考什么，选项 2 的缺点是比较不直接 (indirect) ，由家长传话给孩子，效果会打折扣。

2022 年 4 月 20 日托福考试独立写作预测

同时代双事物对比类

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?When working on a project, it’s better for classmates or colleagues tocommunicate face to face than sending emails.

同时代三事物对比类

The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment.Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’sgovernment to take to protect the environment.

1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources suchas solar andwind energy.

2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that livethere.

3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.

绝对词类

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is the best way for teachers to help students become more interestedin a subject by explaining how this subject can help students live betteroutside of the school.

现象类

Some people think that lessons that include video games for young students (5~8 years old) can effectively increase their interest in learning,while some people believe these lessons will distract young students in learning. Which opinion do you agree with more and why?

利弊和现象混合类

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? These days, childrenspend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activitiesrelated to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to dowhatever they want.

方案评估类

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to be successful, a person must be open to new ideas and willing tochange his or her mind.

因果关系（和相关关系）类

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The more money a person has, the more he or she should give away tothe charities.

以上就是本次的托福考题解析放送和考题预测。如果你对托福写作打卡营感兴趣最近两场托福写作考了什么，下一场可能会考什么？，或者想针对性地提升托福成绩、制定托福备考计划托福都考什么，可以添加小溪老师的微信咨询。