剑桥雅思12Test6Passage3阅读答案解析 The Benefits of Being Bilingu […]
剑桥雅思12Test6Passage3阅读答案解析 The Benefits of Being Bilingual双语的优势
剑桥雅思12阅读第六套题目第三篇文章的14道题由5道表格填空,5道YES/NO/NOT GIVEN判断剑桥雅思12阅读难度,以及4道段落信息匹配组成。整体来说难度不算太大,甚至要略低于正常考试中较难的那一篇。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读中需要大家掌握的重点词汇与对应的原文翻译:
雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思12 test 6 passage 3 双语使用者的优势The benefits of being bilingual
剑桥雅思12Test6Passage3阅读原文翻译 The Benefits of Being Bilingual双语使用者的优势
剑桥雅思12 Test6 Passage3阅读答案解析
第27题答案:eye movements
对应原文:B段:Some of the mostcompellingevidence for thisphenomenon, called ‘language co-activation’, comes from studying eye movements.A Russian-English bilingual …
答案解析: 根据Russian-English定位到B段,题干中问的是观察实验对象的什么行为,原文中只有eye movements填上去比较合适,由此确定答案。
第28题答案:language co-activation
对应原文:B段:Some of the mostcompellingevidence for thisphenomenon, called ‘language co-activation’, comes from studying eye movements
答案解析:题干中问到这种机制被称作什么,原文中能够与known as对应的只有called,根据修饰关系确定答案为language co-activation。
第29题答案:Stroop Task
对应原文:C段:For this reason, bilingual people often perform better on tasks that require conflict management.In the classic Stroop Task, people see a word and are asked to name the colour of the word’s font.
答案解析:根据naming colours定位到这句话,题干中问的是测试名称,原文中只有首字母大写的Stroop Task填上去合适,由此确定答案。
第30题答案:conflict management
对应原文:C段:For this reason, bilingual people often perform better on tasks that require conflict management.
答案解析:根据are more able to与perform better的对应定位到这句话。题干中问的是他们拥有什么技能,原文中只有conflict management填上去比较合适,由此确定答案。
第31题答案:cognitive control
对应原文:C段:… reflecting bettercognitivecontrol when having to make rapid changes of strategy.
答案解析:根据chaning strategies定位到这句话,空前词superior与原文中的better同义替换,根据修饰关系确定答案为cognitive control。
第32题答案:YES
对应原文:A段:In the past, such children were considered to be at a disadvantage compared with theirmonolingualpeers.Over the past few decades, however …thereby identifying several clear benefits of being bilingual.
答案解析:A段中提到,过去,人们文章来自老烤鸭雅思认为使用双语的孩子处于劣势,但最近几十年剑桥雅思12阅读难度,他们发现使用两种语言的明显优势。可见对待双语能力的态度发生了变化,由此确定答案为YES。
第33题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:无
答案解析:B段中对单词猜测的机制进行了描述。但只是说双语使用者会在两种语言中寻找符合读音的词汇。至于他们和单一语言使用者相比,谁的正确率更高则完全没有提到,由此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。
第34题答案:NO
对应原文:C段:knowing more than one language can cause speakers to name pictures more slowly
答案解析:C段开头第2句提到剑桥雅思12阅读难度,知道不止一种语言会导致人们更加缓慢的说出图片的名字。题干中的faster与原文描述不符剑桥雅思12Test6Passage3阅读答案解析 The Benefits o,由此判断答案为NO。
第35题答案:NO
对应原文:D段:Whenmonolingualand bilingual adolescents listen to simple speech sounds without any intervening background noise, they show highly similar brain stem responses.
答案解析:D段提到,在没有背景噪音干扰的情况下,单一语言使用者和双语使用者的脑干反应高度相似。题干中more efficiently … in all situations的说法与此不符,由此判断答案为NO。
第36题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:无
答案解析:有关大脑疾病的内容主要出现在F段,但文章主要比较单一语言使用者和多语言使用者的症状严重程度与出现症状的时间,对于发病人数则完全没有提及,由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。
第37题答案:D
对应原文:D段:When researchers play the same sound to both groups in the presence of background noise, however, the bilingual listeners’neuralresponse isconsiderablylarger
答案解析:D段后半部分提到,当研究者为两组人播放相同的声音时,双语使用者的神经反应要更大一些。即对特定音频输入的不同反应,由此确定D为答案。
第38题答案:G
对应原文:G段:the benefits associated with bilingual experience seem to start very early.In one study, researchers taught seven-month-old babies
答案解析:G段开头提到,双语体验带来的好处显现的很早。随后举了7个月婴儿的例子。那时他们还不会说话,对应题干中even before we learn to speak,由此确定答案。
第39题答案:B
对应原文:B段:When we hear a word, we don’t hear the entire word all at once: the sounds arrive insequentialorder.Long before the word is finished, the brain’s language system begins to guess what that word might be.
答案解析:这道题比较简单一些,B段前半段一直都在描述单词识别的机制,而且前面还出现了类似的题目,由此确定答案。
第40题答案:C
对应原文:C段:Having to deal with thispersistentlinguisticcompetition can result in difficulties
答案解析:C段开头提到,处理这一持续的语言竞争也会造成一些困难。其中negative consequences与difficulties同义替换,由此确定答案。
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