??2018年湖北成人学位英语词汇语法试题操练
1.I don’t _____ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.?
A. go after
B. go away with?
C. go into
D. go in for
【答案】D. go in for喜爱;go after寻求;go away with随身带走;go into从事,参加。
2.He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.?
A. let out
B. took care?
C. made sure
D. made out
【答案】A。let out意为“泄露
,说出”;take care意为“留心”;make sure意为“保证”;make out意为“辨认,区分”。
3._____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published
B. Published
C. Publishing
D. To be published
答案:B
【译文】尽管他的作品是在这样一种时分出书的,但仍是致使了重视。
【注释】由as引导的让步状语从句常选用下列倒装方法:(1)表语(描述词、分词或名词)+as+连系动词;(2)状语(副词)+as+主语+行为动词;(3)行为动词(或行为动词+宾语)+as+主语+助动词或神态动词。句中publish的目标是从句主语,所以需用曩昔分词与was构成被逼语态,故B)正确。本题烦扰项是A)Being published.如今分词的被逼方法标明该动作如今正在进行或与谓语标明的动作一起发生,故选A)则不合句意。
4.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.
A. cut in
B. cut up
C. cut on
D. cut down
答案:D. 本题查询动词短语分析。cut down“砍倒,削减,削减”;cut in“打断”;cut up“切碎”。
5.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. In case of
D. But for
答案:D. 本题查询虚拟口气的用法。but for+名词/代词,“要不是因为…”,提出与实际相反的假定,恰当于一个条件状语从句,地址语句常用虚拟口气。其他的规划都不必虚拟口气。从主句”we should have reached our destination”可判别;该句运用了虚拟口气,所以选D.
6.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
答案:B. 本题查询同根词分析。四个词的词根都是respeet,但各有各的意义。respectable“可敬的,值得别人尊敬或尊敬的”;respectful“尊敬别人的;标明敬意的”;respective“别离的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“联络,说到”。根据句意,应选respectable.
7.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A. kept in touch with
B. faced up
C. turned the clock back
D. slowed down
答案:A. 本题查询动词短语分析。keep in touch with“与……坚持联络”:face up一般和to分配,标明“英勇面临”;turn the clock back“把时刻调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。
8.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I’ll be back _____.
A. in time
B. in no time
C. at one time
D. at a time
答案:B. 本题查询介词短语分析。in no time“马上,马上”,可以和曩昔时、将来时分配:in time“及时”;at one time“早年”,用在曩昔时中;at a time“一次”,表频率。
9.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
答案: A
【译文】John很后悔上星期没去参加那个会议。
【注释】regret“后悔、怅惘”,后边可跟动名词一般式或结束式,标明对已发生的作业感到“怅惘”或“后悔”;也可跟动词不定式(首要是动词(say,tell,inform等),标明对即将谈的话“抱愧”。
10.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
A. as much…as
B. much as…as
C. not so much…as to
D. much more…as
答案: C
【译文】学校教育的作用与其说是教给你常识不如说是教给你学习的办法。
【注释】not so much… as…“与其说……不如说……”。留心as前后的两个成分有必要对等,可所以名词、不定式或介词短语,如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。
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