??今日智识修改为我们搜集了学英语必备的1920固定分配，从a到z，协助各位同学回想。每天读一遍，只需你有一颗想要学好英语的心，就可以轻松上手！

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英语·学习干货

a?

ability to do sth 做某事的才能

be able to do sth 能做某事

what about …? ?……怎么样？

how about …? ……怎么样？

be about to do sth 正要做某事

above all 最重要的是；特别是

absent from 缺席……

by accident 偶尔；意外地

act as 担任；充当；起……作用

act out 把……扮表演来；将……付诸行为

take action 采纳行为

be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活泼

add to 添加；添加

add up 把……加起来

add up to 算计达

in addition 另外

in addition

to 除……之外

take advantage of 使用

advise sb to do sth 主张或人做某事

advise doing sth 主张做某事

afford to do sth 承担得起做某事

be afraid of (doing) sth 惧怕/忧虑（做）某事

be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

i m afraid 恐怕；很怅惘

after all 究竟；究竟再

again and again 再三地；重复地

at the age of 在……岁时

long (long) ago ?好久早年

a long time ago 好久早年

agree to do sth 附和做某事

agree on 对……达到共同

agree to 附和；撑持（方案等）

agree with ?附和；附和（定见等）

come alive 生动起来；生动起来

all in all 言而总之

in all 一共

not at all 根柢不；一点也不；不谦让

allow sb to do sth 答应或人做某事

it’s all right. 没事的；没联络

that’s all right. 没联络。/ 不必谢。

leave / let sb alone 不打扰或人；不管或人

leave / let sth alone ?不要动某物

along with 与…一同

be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气

be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生或人的气

one after another 一个接一个

one another 彼此；彼此

anything but 决不；根柢不

the apple of sb’s eye 或人的心肝宝物；或人的心肝宝物

arrive at 抵达（小地址）

arrive in 抵达（大地址）

as for sb / sth 至于或人/某物

as if 如同；如同

as though 如同；如同

as to sth 关于某事

as … as … 像……相同……

not as / so … as … 不像……相同……

ask sb to do sth 恳求做某事

fall asleep 入眠；睡着

attract attention of 招引……的留心

draw attention to 招引对……的留心

pay attention to 留心

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

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b?

back to back 背靠背

be bad at doing sth?不擅长做某事

be bad for 对……有害

there be 有

because of 因为；因为

go to bed 上床睡觉

get out of bed 起床

make the bed 铺床

before long 不久

long before 很早早年

begin doing / to do sth 初步做某事

to begin with 首要；第一

at / in / from the beginning 在初步的时分

at the beginning of 在……初步

believe in sb / sth 信赖或人 / 信赖某事物的存在

believe it or not 信不信由你

at best 顶多；充其量

do / try one’s best 极力而为

it is / would be better to do sth 做某事对错常好的

had better (not) 最佳(不要)

between … and … 在……和……之间

between you and me [口语]你我私下说说

in between 在中心

ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车

give birth to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)

a bit of 一点儿；略微

a bit of a 有点儿

quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；许多的（……）

blow down 刮倒

blow out 吹灭

blow up 给……吹气

on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上

go boating 去划船

body language 身形语

be bored with 对……感到厌烦

be born in 出世于

borrow … from … 从……借……

both … and … 两个都；既……又……

a bottle of 一瓶……

at the bottom of 在……底部

from the bottom of one’s heart 诚心肠；发自心里肠

a bowl of 一碗……

break one’s word 食言

broke a promise 违背承诺

break the world record 打破世界纪录

break away（from) 脱离 (……)；脱离 (……)

break down (轿车、机器等) 出毛病；分化

break into 强行闯入；俄然……起来

break off 中止

break out 俄然迸发

break up (使) 破碎；(使) 决裂

take / have a break 歇息一下

have breakfast 吃早餐

bring about 致使；构成

bring along 带来

bring back 把……带回来；使回想起；使恢复

bring in 引入

bring out 把……拿出来；使体现出

bring up 抚育；抚育；提出 (供谈论)

broken english 糟糕的英语

build on 树立在……之上；以……为基础

build up 逐步树立；增强

be of medium / average build 中等身段

burn down (使) 烧成平地；焚毁

burn off 烧掉；耗费 (能量)

get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共轿车

take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共轿车

catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共轿车

wait for a bus 等公共轿车

do business 经商

on business (因公) 出差

be busy with sth 忙于某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

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c?

a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很简略做到的事

call back 回电话

call off 撤消

call on / upon 呼唤；需求

call up 打电话给

make a call 打电话

answer a call 接电话

a summer camp 夏令营

can i help you? / what can i do for you? ?我能为您效能吗？

take care 留心，留心

take care of 照看，照顾

care about sth 留心

care about sb 关怀；关怀

care for 照看；照顾

be careful about / of / with 留心……

be careful (not) to do sth 留心（不要）做某事

be careless about / with 对……粗心粗心

carry on 持续进行；打开

carry out 实施；实施

catch a cold 伤风

be / get caught in 处于窘境；遭受

catch sb’s eye 致使或人的留心

catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）

cause … to do sth 致使……做某事

in the center of 在……中心

be certain to do sth 必定做某事

be certain about / of sth 对某事有掌控

chance (for sb) to do sth (或人) 做某事的机缘

chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可以性

by chance 可巧；意外地

change (from …) to / into … （从……）变成……

change … into / to … 把……变成……

change sth with sb 与或人交流某物

change … for … 用……交流……

check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 挂号；签到

check into 挂号入住 (旅馆或私立医院）

check out 查询；核实；结账脱离

cheer up (使) 振奋起来；(使) 高鼓起来

have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)

make a choice 作选择

choose from 从……选择

choose to do sth 选择做某事

choose sb as / for / to be 把或人选作……

go to the cinema 去影片院

have a class 上课

in / after class 课上 / 课下

clean up ?(把……) 打扫洁净

clear up (气候) 放晴；收拾

close down 关闭；歇业

be close to 接近……

be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事

come to do sth 来做某事

come across 偶尔遇到；碰见

come along 跟着来；呈现

come back 回来

come by 顺路造访

come down 下来；降低

come from 出世于；来自；产自

come in 进来

come on 快点；加油

come out 出来；出书；发行

come out of 从……出来

come over 来访；造访

come up (to sb) 走近 (或人)；接近 (或人)

come up with 想出；提出

when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某事

it is common (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事很常见

have … in common (with) (与……) 有……一起之处

communicate with 与……交流

compare a to / with b 把a同b作比照

give / have / hold a concert ?举办音乐会

in conclusion 最终；总之

in (a) good / bad condition 处于杰出的 / 糟糕的状况

connect … to / with / and 把……与……联接起来 / 联络起来

consider doing sth 思考做某事

consider … (as / to be) … ?认为……是……

continue doing / to do sth 持续做某事

be in control of 控制……；打点……

lose control of / over 对……失掉控制；无法控制住……

out of control 不受控制；失掉控制

take control of 控制；分配

under control 受控制；受分配

cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 镇定；(使) 恬静

(just) around / round the corner 在邻近；即将降临

cost sb sth 花费或人多少钱

cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事?

count down 倒计时；倒数

in the country 在乡下

a couple of 一对；几个

courage to do sth 做某事的勇气

of course (not) 当然 (不)

be crazy about 对……入神；热心于……

cry out 大声叫喊?

get / have one’s hair cut ?理发

cut down 砍倒：削减；减缩

cut in line 插队

cut off 切掉；堵截

cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出

cut up 切碎；割碎

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d?

in danger (of) 处于 (……的) 风险中

out of danger 脱离风险

be a danger to 对……是个挟制

be dangerous for / to sb 对或人是风险的

it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事是风险的

out of date 过期的；陈腐的

up to date 最新的

date back to 追溯到；远在……年代

all day (long) 一整天

(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地

day after day 日复一日地

day by day 一每六合；逐日地

one day (曩昔或将来的) 某一天

some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天

the other day 前几天；前不久

these days 如今；如今

to this day 至今

a great / good deal 许多；许多

a great / good deal of 许多的；许多的

a big deal 没啥大不了的；重要的作业

deal with 处置；抵挡；唐塞

decide to do sth 抉择做某事

decide on / upon 抉择；选定

make a decision to do sth 抉择做某事

depend on 依托；依靠；由……抉择；取决于

it / that (all) depends 那得看情况

develop into 打开成

with the development of 跟着……的打开

die down 逐骤变弱；逐步降低

die from 死于

die of 死于

die out 灭绝；不见

make a difference 有影响；有作用

be different from 与……不一样

it is difficult (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事有困难

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)

have dinner 吃饭

in the direction of 朝着……方向

disagree with 不附和……；与……定见纷歧致

discuss sth with sb 与或人谈论某事

have a discussion about 谈论……

dislike doing sth 不喜爱做某事

divide sth into 把某物分红……

do with 处置

do without 没有……也行；迁就

have something to do with 与……有关

(from) door to door 挨家挨户地

out of doors 在户外；露天

no doubt 无疑；很可以

without doubt 毫无疑问；的确

dream about / of 梦见……

dress sb 给或人穿衣裳

dress up (给……) 穿上盛装；(给……) 扮装打扮

drive away 驱车脱离；赶跑

drop by 趁便造访

drop in 趁便造访

drop off 趁便把……送到某处；让……下车

drop out (of) 退学; 停学

dry up (河流、湖泊等) 单调

on duty 值班

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e?

each other 彼此；彼此

be all ears 聚精会神地听；洗耳恭听

turn a deaf ear 不愿听

on earth ?究竟；究竟

it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事很简略

take it easy ?别严峻；放松；不急

eat out ?外出就餐

eat up 吃完；耗尽

educate sb to do sth 教育或人做某事

physical education (p.e.) 体育

either … or … 或许……或许……；要么……要么……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞或人做某事

at the end of ?在……的末梢；在……的止境

by the end of ?到……末中止

come to an end 告终；结束；结束

in the end ?最终；总算

end in 以……结束；以……告终

end up 究竟处于；究竟变成

enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得开心

enough to do sth 满足做某事

enter … into … 把……输入到……

even if / though 即便；尽管

even so 尽管如此；即便那样

in the evening 在晚上

ever since 自从；从……今后

every day 每天

be / mean everything (to sb) (对或人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着悉数

take an exam 参加考试

pass an exam 经过考试

for example 例如

except for 除了……外；除去

be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到振奋

be excited to do sth 做某事很振奋

excuse sb for (doing) sth 宽恕或人（做）某事

excuse me ?有劳；对不住；抱愧

do / take exercise ?训练；做运动

do exercises ?做体操；做操练

expect (…) to do sth 期望……做某事

explain (sth) to sb 向或人说明（某事）

express oneself 表达自个的豪情 / 思维

in sb’s eyes ?在或人看来

keep an eye on 照看；留心

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f?

face to face 面临面地；面临着地

in the face of 面临；不管

lose face 丢人；失体面

make faces / a face 做鬼脸

as a matter of fact ?实际上

in fact 实际上；实践上

fail to do sth 未能做某事

fall from 从……落下

fall behind 落在 (……) 后边；跟不上

fall down 颠仆；倒塌

fall off (从……) 掉下；下跌

fall over 被……绊倒；倒下

be famous for 因……而闻名

be famous as 作为……而闻名

how far…? ……多远？

as far as 到……那么远；一向到

as far as i know / as far as i can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记住 / 依我看

far from 远非；完全不

so far ?迄今中止

for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；避免 (做) 某事

fear to do / doing sth 惧怕做某事

feed on 以……为食

feed … with 用……喂……

feed … to 喂……给……

feel sb / sth doing sth 感触或人或某物在做某事

feel sb / sth do sth 感触或人或某物做某事

feel at home 感触安适；无拘谨

feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事

have a fever 发烧

a few 几个；少量

quite a few 恰当多

fight against 与……作斗争

fight for 为……而战；为……斗争

fight back ?反击

fill (sth) with sth 用某物充溢（某物）

fill in / out 填充；填写

fill up (使) 充溢；装满

find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮或人找到某物

find sb / sth doing sth 发现或人/某物在做某事

find out 查明；弄清 (情况)

finish doing sth 做完某事

catch fire 着火

on fire 着火

set … on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……

for the first time 初度；初度

at first ?起先；初步的时分

come first ?首要；第一；首要要思考的

first of all 首要；第一

put … first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位

be fit to do 合适做某事

be fit for 合适……

fit in (with) 合适；(与……) 合得来；习气

fix up 修补好

as follows 如下

at the foot of ?在……脚下；在……结束

force sb to do sth 强逼或人做某事

forget doing sth 忘掉做过某事

forget to do sth 忘掉要做某事

be free to do sth 自行做某事

free from / of 不受……影响的；脱节了……的；无……的

set … free ?使获得安适；开释

be friendly to / towards sb 对或人友爱

be friendly with sb 与或人友爱共处

in front of 在……前面；在……面前

in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部

(be) full of 充溢……的；富于……的

for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地

have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴

make fun of ?讪笑；拿……开玩笑

in future 往后

in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来

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g?

in general 大体上；总的说来?

generally speaking ?一般来说；总的来说

get sb / sth doing sth 使/让或人或某物做某事

get sb / sth to do sth 使/让或人或某物做某事

get sth done 让某事被做；让别人做某事

get doing sth 初步做某事

get to do sth 初步/逐渐做某事

get along / on (with) (与……)共处调和；发展

get away (from) 脱离；脱节

get back ?回来；回来；取回

get down (从……)下来

get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达

get into 进入；堕入；养成(习气)

get off ?下车；脱下(衣裳等)

get on ?上车 / 马

get out (of) (从……)出去；脱离；脱节

get over 跳过 (墙等)；战胜(困难等)

get through 经过；(电话)打通

get together 集合；集会一处

get up 起床；起立?

give sb sth / give sth to sb 给或人某物/把某物给或人

give away 送掉；赠送；泄露

give back 偿还

give in 让步；屈从

give off 宣告(气味、光、热等)

give out 分发

give up 扔掉

be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事

i would be glad if … 假定……我会非常感谢

a glass of 一杯……

be going to do sth 方案做某事；即将发生某事

go about 从事；忙于；初步做

go after ?跟从；追逐

go against 违背；违背

go ahead (经过方案或答应后)初步做 / 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧

go around / round ?四处走动

go away 走开；脱离；外出

go back (to) 回去

go by 曩昔；走过

go down ?下去；下落；降低

go for 尽力获取

go in for 参加；从事

go off 离去；宣告动态；爆破；(机器或设备)中止作业

go on 发生；进行；持续

go on with sth 持续某事

go on doing sth 持续做正本的事

go on to do sth 持续做其他事

go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)暂停

go over 细心查看；温习

go through 穿过；阅历；经过；细心查看

go up (温度、价格等)上升；增加

go with ?陪……一同去；与……相配

go without ?没有……也行

go wrong ?出缺陷；失利

be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事

it is no good (doing sth) ?(做某事)没有用处

do good (to) ?(对……)有利

do sb good ?对或人有优点

in groups 成组地

a group of 一群……

grow into 长成；变成

grow up ?长大

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h

be in the habit of ?有……的习气

have a / the habit of 有……的习气

break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习气

develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习气

at hand 即将到来；在手边

by hand 用手工

hand in hand 手拉手；连在一同地

on hand 在手头；现有

on the one hand … on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面

hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给或人某物

hand down 把……传下来

hand in 提交；交上

hand out 把……拿出来；分发

hand over 移送；交出

hang on 捉住不放；不要挂断(电话)

hang out 常去某处；泡在某处

hang up 挂断(电话)

happen to do sth 可巧做某事

happen to sb / sth (尤指不开心的事)发生在或人 / 某物上

it (so) happens that / as it happens 可巧；正好

be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事

be happy for sb 为或人高兴

be happy about / with 对……满足

be hard to do sth 很难做某事

be hard for sb to do sth 或人很难做某事

hardly ever 很少；几乎从不

hardly … when 刚……就

do harm to / do … harm 损伤……；对……有害

hate doing / to do sth 厌烦做某事

hate sb to do / doing sth 厌烦 / 不喜爱或人做某事

have sb do sth 让或人做某事

have sth done 让某事被做；让别人做某事

have (got) on 穿戴

have to 不得不

head for 朝……方向走

be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差

hear sb / sth do sth 听见或人 / 某物做某事

be heard to do sth 被听见做某事

hear sb / sth doing sth 听见或人 / 某物正在做某事

hear sth done 听到某事被做

hear about 传闻(……的情况)

hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息

hear of 传闻；得知

break sb s heart 使或人哀痛

by heart 单凭回想；能背诵

lose heart 悲观

with all one s heart 专心一意地

heat up 变热；加热

help (sb) with sth 协助(或人)某事

help (to) do sth 协助做某事

help sb (to) do sth 协助或人做某事

cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事

help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；私行取用(……)

help (sb) out 协助(或人)战胜困难；帮 (或人)一把

be of help 有协助的

with sb s help / with the help of sb 在或人的协助下；凭仗或人

it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对或人）有协助

be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有协助

be helpful to sb ……对或人有利

here and there 处处；处处

here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿

here we are (咱们)到了

here we go (某事)初步了

here you are 给你

sb / sth is here to do sth 或人 / 某物的责任 / 用处是做某事

think / speak highly of 对……高度评价

hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 举办会议 / 举办集会

hold back 抑制(豪情等)

hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下

hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；递出

hold the line 别挂断；等会儿

hold up 使耽搁；阻延

catch / get / take hold of 捉住

on holiday 休假

be / feel at home 舒畅安适；不拘谨

do one s homework 做作业

to be honest 厚道说

hope to do sth 期望做某事

in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的期望

get off one s high horse 放下架子

in (the) hospital 住院

do the housework 做家务

how about …? ……怎么样？

how can / could sb do sth? 或人怎么能做某事呢？

how come (…)? 怎么会(……的)？

hundreds of 数以百计的；许多

go hungry 挨饿

be hungry for sth 盼望……

in a / one s hurry 匆忙；急于

hurry to do sth 急于做某事

hurry up 快点；从速

?

?

i

have / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主见

it’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主见

have no idea 不晓得/不晓得

ideas about sth 对……的观点

if so 假定这样的话

become / fall / get ill 患病

imagine (sb) doing sth 愿望(或人)做某事

it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对或人)很重要

it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对或人)是不可以能的

in one’s twenties / thirties … 在或人二十几岁时 / 三十几岁时……

increase by 添加；上涨

increase to 添加到；上涨到

on the increase 正在添加

have influence on / upon sb/sth 对……有影响

a piece of information 一则消息

information about / on 关于……的信息

instead of 替代；而不是

instructions on sth ……的阐明

lose interest (in sth) （对……失掉)快乐喜爱

out of interest 出于快乐喜爱

have an interest in 对……有快乐喜爱

show interest in 对……体现出快乐喜爱

take an interest in sth 对……感快乐喜爱

be of no interest (to sb) (对或人来说)毫无快乐喜爱

places of interest 风趣的当地；名胜奇迹

(be) interested to do sth 有快乐喜爱做某事

(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感快乐喜爱

it is interesting to do sth 做某事很风趣

on the internet 在网上

go for the job interview 参加求职面试

interview sb about sth 采访或人某事

introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍（给或人）

introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引入……

a letter of introduction 介绍信

make the introductions 做介绍

invite sb to sth 聘请或人去……

invite sb to do sth 聘请或人做某事

on an island 在岛上

by itself 单独地；独登时

?

j?

a traffic jam 交通堵塞

apply for a job 请求作业

a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职作业

take / leave a job 承受 / 辞去作业

get / find a job as 找到一份做……的作业

do a good / poor job 作业做得好/不好

join sb (for sth) 和或人一同（做）某事

join sb in doing sth 和或人一同做某事

join sb to do sth 和或人一同做某事

join in 参加(竞赛、活动等)

tell a joke 讲笑话

play a joke on sb 开或人的玩笑

you’re joking. / you must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。

on the journey 旅途中

go on / take on a journey 旅行

to our joy 让咱们高兴的是

judge … by … 依照……评价……

jump over … 翻过……

jump into… 跳进……

jump up and down 跳来跳去

jump out of … 从……往外跳

high / long jump 跳高 / 跳远

junk food 废物食物

just as / like 就像，正如

just then 正在那时

just for sth 只是为了……

just to do sth 只为了做某事

just a minute / moment / second 稍等顷刻

just about 几乎；差不多

just about to do sth 正要做某事；正预备做某事

just as 合理……时

just as … as 就同……相同……

just before 刚好

?

k

keep fit 坚持安康

keep sth away 远离……

keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使或人/某物）持续做某事

keep a diary 写日记

keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻挡或人/某物(做)某事

keep going 极力坚持下去；坚持(活)下去

keep off 避开；(使)不接近

keep on (doing sth) 持续(做某事)

keep … out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入

keep to 恪守；坚持

keep up 坚持；持续

keep up with 跟上

key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的要害

kill time 消磨时刻

all kinds of 林林总总的

kind of 有点儿；有几分

be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 标明谢谢（或人）做某事

(be) kind to sb / sth 对……友爱

fly a kite 放风筝

knocked at / on … 敲（门/窗）

knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上

knock down 撞倒；撤消

knock into 撞在……上

knock over 打翻；撞倒

as we know 众所周知

be known as 以……而知名；被称作；被认为

be known for 因……而出名

be known to 为……所熟知

i know 我晓得；我了解

know about 晓得

know of 晓得；传闻

you know 你晓得；你要晓得

gain knowledge ?学到常识

have a good knowledge of 知晓……

?

l?

land on 登上……

spoken / written / body language 口语 / 书面语 / 身势语

foreign language 外语

first / native language 母语

last but not least 最终但相同重要的

at last 究竟；最终

too late 太晚；太迟

later on 今后；往后

no / not later than 不晚于；不迟于

sooner or later 迟早

laugh at 讪笑；讪笑

break the law 违法

lay the table 摆好餐具

lead to 致使

lead sb to do sth 致使或人做某事

lead a … life 过(……的日子)

in the lead 抢先

learn (sth) from 从……大学习……

learn about / of 得知……

learn … by heart 记熟；把……背下来

at (the) least 至少；最少

leave for 启航

leave sb / sth doing sth 让……一向做 / 持续……

leave a message 留口信

leave behind 把……丢在后边；留下；忘带

leave out 遗失；萧瑟

(be) left over 剩下；留下

lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给或人某物

lend (sb) a hand 协助(或人)

have / take a lesson (学生)上课

give a lesson (教师)上课

teach sb a lesson 给或人一个经历

less and less 越来越少 / 小

less (…) than 少于；不跨越

let sb / sth do sth 让 / 答应……做……

let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧

let down 使绝望；孤负

let off 宽恕；放过

let out 宣告(声响等)

mail / post a letter 寄信

write / receive a letter 写 / 收信

get a letter from… 收到……来信

capital / small letter 大 / 小写字母

lie down 躺下

live a happy life 过着夸姣的日子

way of life 日子方法

all one s life 终身

bring …(back) to life 使……复苏；使……复生

come to life 复苏过来；变得活泼

give sb a lift 让……搭车

turn on / off a light 开 / 关灯

light music 轻音乐

light up 照亮；喜形于色

like (sb) doing / to do sth 喜爱(或人)做某事

would like (sb) to do sth 想要(或人)做某事

how do you like …? 你(们)认为……怎么样？

i’d like to. 我情愿。

if you like 假定你情愿

feel / look / seem / sound like 感触 / 看起来 / 听起来 / 像……

what’s … like? ……怎么样？

likes and dislikes 好恶

be likely to do sth 有可以做某事

time / speed limit 时刻 / 速度捆绑

stand / wait / cut in line 站队 / 排队等候 / 插队

on line 在线；在网上

line up 排成行 / 队

a little [标明必定意义]少量；有点儿

little by little 逐步地；一点点地

live a … life 过……日子

live by 靠……过活

live on 以……为食；靠……日子；持续存在

live through 阅历……而幸存；度过

live together 在一同日子

living room 起居室；客厅

make a living 营生

as / so long as 只需

before long 很快；不久

for (so) long 耐久地；长时刻地

no longer / not … any longer 不再

long for 盼望……

long (for sb) to do sth 盼望(或人)做某事

look after 照看；照看

look ahead 向前看；展望将来

look around / round 四下环顾；四处看看

look back 回头看；回想；回想

look down on / upon 小看；看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to (doing) sth 期望 / 等待(做)某事

look into 调查；查询

look out (for) 留心；防备

look over 查看；查看

look through 阅读

look up 举头看；(在词典、核算机等中)查阅

look up to 敬佩；尊敬

lose interest / hope 失掉快乐喜爱 / 期望

lose one’s way 迷路；迷失方向

lose oneself in 专心于；聚精会神于

(be) lost in 沉溺于；专心于

a lot 许多；许多；[润饰动词]非常；常常；[润饰描述词、副词比照级]……得很；……得多

a lot of / lots of [接可数名词或不可以数名词]许多；许多

parking lot 泊车场

be in love (with) (与……)相爱；喜爱

fall in love (with) 爱上

love doing / to do sth 喜爱 / 酷爱做某事

would love (…) to do sth 想要(……)做某事

good luck to you! / wish you good luck! 祝你好运！

(be) lucky to do sth 做某事很走运

it is lucky (for sb) (that) 走运的是

?

m?

as a matter of fact 实际上；其实

no matter 不管；不管

it doesn’t matter 没联络；无所谓

mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味着做某事

mean (sb / sth) to do sth 方案 / 有意做某事

mean sth to sb ……对或人意义严峻

i mean 我(的意思)是说

what do you mean …? 你是啥意思？

take measures 采纳办法

meet with 接见会面；接见会面；遭受；遭受；获得

go to / attend a meeting 参加会议

have / hold an international meeting 举办世界会议

have a bad / good memory 回想力差 / 好

in memory of sb 作为对或人的留念；留念或人

mention sth (to sb) 向 (或人) 提及某事

don’t mention it / you’re welcome 不必谦让

mess up 弄脏；搞乱

get / receive a message 收到信息

send a message 发信息

method of / for … ……的办法

in the middle 在中心

middle school 大学

at midnight 深夜

millions of 数百万的；许多的

bear / keep … in mind 将……记在心中；记住

change one’s mind 改动主见

come into / enter sb’s mind 掠过 / 进入或人的脑际

make up one’s mind / make one’s mind up 作出抉择；下定决计

make up one’s mind to do sth 抉择 /决计做某事

would you mind if /do you mind if 你介意……？

mind (sb) doing sth 介意 (或人) 做某事

never mind 没关系；没联络

in a minute 马上；马上

just / wait a minute 等一下

the last minute 最终一刻

miss the early train 赶不上早班火车

miss the chance 错失机缘

miss doing sth 错失做/未结束某事

miss doing sth 怀念做某事

made a mistake 犯差错

by mistake 无意地；差错地

mistake … for … 错把……当成……

mix up 搅匀；使混合；混杂；弄混；弄乱

at that moment 就在那时

just (wait) a moment 稍等一下

the right moment 恰当的机缘

(at) any moment (now) 马上；马上

at the moment 此时；当前

for a moment 顷刻；一会儿

for the moment 暂时；当前

in a moment 马上；当即

the moment (that) / as soon as 一…就…

make / earn money 挣钱

save money 省钱

in a good mood 心境开心

a full moon 满月

more and more 越来越(多的 / 地)

more or less 或多或少；几乎；差不多

more than 多于……的；不止；[润饰动词、描述词]非常

no more 不再

no more than 只是

not more than 不跨越

once more 再次

the more …, the more … 越……，就越……

what is more 更重要的是；更有甚者

at (the) most 至多；不跨越

make the most of 充分使用

most of all 最重要的是；特别

move house / home 搬场

move about / around 四处走动；常常挪动转移

move in 搬进新居

move on 持续行进

move out 搬出去；迁出

as much 平等；相同

as much as 像……那么多；多达

as much … as 和……相同多的；和……相同

as much as sb can / could (do) 尽或人最大尽力

not / nothing much 没啥

so much for… ……到此中止

if you must (do sth) 假定你必定要(做某事)

a piece of music 一首乐曲

by myself 我自个

?

n?

first / given name 名

last / family name 姓

name … after 以……的名字命名

a national park 国家公园

a national newspaper 全国性的报纸

the natural world 天然界

natural resources 天然本钱

it is natural to do sth 做某事很天然/很正常

in nature 在天然界中

the forces of nature 大天然的力气

by nature 天然生成地；出于赋性地

in the near future 在不久的将来

not nearly 根柢不；远不及

it is necessary (for sb) to do sth （或人）有必要做某事

make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使（或人）有必要做某事

be necessary for (doing) sth ……对（做）某事是有必要的

if necessary 假定必要的话

when necessary 必要时

need … for ……需要……

need (sb) to do sth 需要（或人）做某事

need doing / to be done 某事需要做

(there’s) no need (for sb) to do sth （或人）没必要做某事

be in need of 需要

meet / satisfy sb’s needs 满足或人的需要

in need 在困难中；在窘境中

me neither. 我也不(……)

neither … nor … 既不……也不……

get / feel nervous 感到严峻

be nervous about / of sth 对……感到严峻

a fishing net 渔网

never say die. 永不言败

be new to 新触摸

a piece of news 一则新闻

news about /on / of 有关……的新闻

no news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息

in the newspaper 在报纸上

daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周报

next time 下次

next week /month 下周 / 下个月

the next day 第二天

next to 紧挨着

nice work 干得好

(be) nice to do sth 很高兴做某事

(be) nice doing sth 很高兴做某事

be nice to sb/sth 对……友爱

it’s nice of sb to do sth 或人真好做某事

in / during the night 在夜里

at night 在夜里

all night (long) 整夜

there’s no doing sth 不可以能做某事

nod to / at sb 向或人答应

give a nod 答应

make a noise 作声

none of 都不

not … nor … 不……也不……

it’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常

go back / return to normal 恢复正常

keep one s nose out of sth 或人不该管某事

i hope not 期望不是

i’m afraid not 恐怕不是

not … but 不是……而是

make a note of 记下

take / make notes 记笔记

take note of 留心到；将……铭记在心

note down 记下；记载

know nothing about 对……一无所知

for nothing 免费地；白搭地

have nothing to do with 和……无关

nothing but 除……以外啥也不；只是；只是

nothing like 完全不像；完全不

take no notice 没有留心

take notice of sth 留心……

notice sb do sth 留心或人做某事

notice sb doing sth 留心或人正在做某事

(every) now and then 时而；偶尔

for now 当前；暂时

from now on 从如今起

just now 方才；此时；当前

now that 已然；因为

up to now / until now / till now 迄今中止

in large numbers 许多地

a number of 许多

the number of ……的数量

?

?

o?

object to … 对立……

be off 脱离

take sth off 脱下某物

ask for / take a day off 请 / 休假一天

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

offer … for … 出价……买……

accept / refuse an offer 承受 / 回绝提议

special offers 特价优惠

at / in an office 在单位

post / ticket office 邮局 / 售票处

police officer 警官

very / quite often 常常；常常

how old …? ……多大？

get / grow old 变老

in the old days 在以往的年月

olympic games / the olympics 奥林匹克运动会

once a week 一周一次

all at once 俄然

at once 马上；马上

once again / once more 再一次

(every) once in a while 偶尔；间或

once or twice 一两次；几回

one or two 一两个；几个

one by one 逐个地；顺次地

an only child 独生子孙

if only 期望；假定……就好了

not only … but (also) 不但……而且

open sb’s eyes 使或人长才智 / 开视野 / 认清实际

open up 展示；开发；拓荒

in the open 在户外

opening hours 运营时刻

beijing opera 京剧

go to the opera 去听歌剧

have an operation on … 承受手术

express / give an opinion 表达主张

opinion about / on … 对……的观点

in sb’s opinion 在或人看来

on the opposite side of … 在……对面

in the right / correct order 依照正确的次序

in order 顺次序；规整；正常

in order that 为了；以便

in order to 为了

out of order 次序倒置；发生毛病

follow / obey orders 遵守指令

order sb to do sth 指令或人做某事

place an order 订购

organize a meeting / party / trip 组织会议 / 集会 / 旅行

the other / one’s other + 奇数名词 (两个中) 另一的

one’s other / the other + 复数名词 另外的；其他的

the other (两个中) 另一人 / 物

the others (多个中) 其他的人 / 物

ought to do sth 大约……

by ourselves 咱们自个做

out of 从……中 (出去)；在……(规模) 之外；脱离 (某状况)

outdoor activities 户外活动

outside world 外面的世界

all over 处处；遍地

(all) over again 再一遍；从头

over and over (again) 重复；再三

of one’s own 归于自个的

on one’s own 单独地；独登时

?

p?

a pack of 一包 / 一盒

pack up 把……打包；拾掇(行李)

a package of 一包

turn to page 翻到第……页

a web page 页面

have a pain in (某部位)痛

wet paint! 油漆未干！

a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼镜 / 一条裤子 / 一双筷子

in pairs 成对地；两人一组地

a piece of paper 一张纸

i beg your pardon 对不住；打扰一下；请再说一遍

pardon sb for (doing) sth 宽恕或人（做）某事

play a (…) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用

take part in 参加；参加

part with (不甘心地)扔掉 / 扔掉

be particular about 对……很挑剔

in particular 特别；特别

give / have / hold a party 举办集会

at a party 在集会上

pass away 去世

pass by 经过

pass through 穿过；经过

pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 递给或人某物

pass around / round 分发；传阅

pass down 把……传下去

pass on 传递

pass out 分发；昏倒

be patient with 对……有耐性

paid the bill 结账

pay sb sth 付出或人

pay for sth 收购某物

pay sth for sth 为……付出……

pay sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事付出或人费用

pay back 偿还；酬谢

pay off 还清(欠债等)；获得成功

pay a visit to 赏识

pay attention to 留心

low / high pay 低 / 高薪

at peace 处于平缓 / 恬静状况

in peace 平缓地；安靖地

make (one’s) peace with 同……破镜重圆

give a performance 扮演；表演

good / poor performance 体现优良 / 欠安

ask permission 恳求答应

without permission 未经答应

in person 亲自

a cell / mobile phone 手机

make a phone call 打电话

answer the phone 接电话

(be) on the phone 在打电话

take a photo of sb 为或人拍摄

play the piano 弹钢琴

pick one’s words 用词稳重

pick on 欺负；成心刁难

pick out 选出；拣出

pick up 拿起；(用车)接；收购；收拾

go on / for a picnic 去野餐

take one’s picture / take a picture of sb 给或人照相

picture sb doing sth 愿望或人做某事

(be) in pieces 散架

a piece of news / music 一则新闻 / 一首曲子

two pieces of paper / wood 两张纸 / 两块木头

what a pity! 真怅惘！

out of pity 出于怜惜

have pity on 对……有怜惜心

it s a pity that … 真怅惘……

all over the place 处处

win a place 获得资历

win first / second place 获得第一 / 第二名

in place 在恰当的方位；预备稳当

in place of sb / sth 替代或人 / 物

take place 发生；举办

take the place of sb / sth 替代(或人 / 某物)

place an order 下订单

place an advertisement 登广告

plan to do sth 方案做某事

make a plan for 为……做方案

by plane 乘飞机

play basketball / volleyball 打篮球 / 排球

play the piano / violin 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴

play cards / chess 玩纸牌 / 下世界象棋

play against 与……竞赛

play a part in (在……中)扮演

play with 玩；捉弄

a football player 足球运建议

a music player 音乐播映器

in / on the playground 在操场上

would / could / will you please 请您……可以吗？

(be) pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事

(be) pleased about / for / with 对……很满足

take pleasure in 喜爱做……；做……感到高兴

have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸 (做) 某事

for pleasure 作为消遣

it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 别谦让；没啥

with pleasure 高兴地；非常愿意

plenty of 恰当多的；足够的

have a point 捉住要害；有道理

there is no point in doing sth 做某事没有用

point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向或人 / 某物

point sth at sb / sth 瞄准或人 / 某物

point out 把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明

be polite to 对……有礼貌

air / noise / water pollution 空气 / 噪音 / 水污染

(be) poor at doing 不擅长做某事

(be) in poor health 身体不好

be popular with / among 为……喜爱；受……等待

it is possible (for sb) to do sth (或人)做某事是有可以的

make / find / consider … it possible (for sb) to do sth 使 / 觉得 / 认为(或人)做某事是有可以的

as … as possible 尽可以……地

if possible 假定可以的话

when(ever) possible 一有可以

the post office 邮局

post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄给或人某物

post …on … 在……张贴 / 发布……

pour …into… 把……倒入……

pour out of 从……涌出

pour down (雨)倾盆而下

solar power 太阳能

a power station 发电站

put … into practice 把……付诸实习

practice doing sth 操练做某事

praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事称誉或人

prefer to do / doing sth 更喜爱做某事

prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 与(做)某事比较更情愿(做)某事

prefer sb / sth to do sth 更情愿或人或某物做某事

make preparations for 为……做预备

prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 为或人 / 某物做预备

prepare to do sth 预备去做某事

present sth to sb / present sb with sth 颁给或人某物

at present 如今；当前

be present at 到会

blood pressure 血压

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻挡或人 / 某物做某事

at a high / low price 以高 / 低价

a sense of pride 骄傲感

take (a) pride in (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到骄傲

with pride 骄傲地

a primiary school 大学

in private 私下地

win first prize 获得一等奖

have problems doing sth 做某事有困难

no problem 没疑问；不谦让

make progress 获得前进

break one’s promise 违背承诺

make a promise 作出承诺

keep one’s promise 信守承诺

promise to do sth 容许做某事

promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 容许或人某事

protect (sb / sth) against sth 维护(或人 / 某物)免于某物

protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 维护或人 / 某物免于(做)某事

(be) proud of 对……感到骄傲

(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲

provide sth for sb 供给或人某物

provide sb with sth 供给或人某物

provide for 抚育；供养

in public places 在公共场所

in public 当众；揭露地

pull down 拆毁；拆掉

pull over (使)停靠在路旁边

pull sb’s leg 开或人的玩笑；诓骗或人

pull together 风雨同舟

punish sb for (doing) sth 因为 (做) 某事赏罚或人

on purpose 成心肠；有意地

push sb to do sth 敦促 / 强逼或人做某事

push sb into (doing) sth 敦促 / 强逼或人(做)某事

push on 持续行进；持续(做某事)

push over 推倒

put aside 把……放在一边；把……放下不睬

put away 把……收起(放回原处)；放好

put back 把……放回原处

put down 放下；写下

put forward 提出(主张等)

put into 把……投入；(使)进入……(状况)

put off 推迟；延期

put on 穿上；添加；表演(戏曲等)

put out 暂停；暂停；伸出

put up 举起；张贴(布告、相片等)；缔造(房子等)；建立

put up with 忍耐；忍耐

?

q?

quarrel with sb 与或人争持

quarrel about sth 争持某事

a quarter of 四分之一

three quarters of 四分之三

ask sb a question 问或人一个疑问

answer one s questions 答复或人的疑问

be quick 快点

keep / be quiet! 坚持恬静！

quite a few 许多

?

r?

win the race 赢得竞赛

bike / car racing 自行车赛 / 轿车赛

racing car 赛车

listen to the radio 听播送

railway station 火车站

heavy / light rain 大 / 小雨

in the rain 在雨中

rain heavily / hard 下大雨

raise one s hand 举手

raise one s voice 前进嗓音

raise the price of sth 涨价

raise money 筹钱

rapid development 快速打开

make rapid progress 前进很快

birth rate 出世率

at a rate of 以……速度

rather than 而不

would rather … (than) 甘愿 / 宁可……(而不)

reached for 伸手够……

reached out 伸出手

reach one s goal 完成方针

reach an agreement 达到协议

out of reach 够不到

read a magazine / newspaper 看杂志 / 报纸

read sb sth / read sth to sb 给或人读……

read about / of sth 读到；看到……

read out 大声读出；宣读

be / get ready for 为……做好预备

be / get ready to do sth 预备好做某事

be ready to do sth 乐于做某事

in real life 实践日子中

the real world 实际世界

not really 不是

reason for (doing) sth （做）某事的理由

for some reason 不知啥缘由

receive sth from sb / sth 从……收到……

in recent years 这些年

keep a record of sth 记载……

hold / break the world record 坚持 / 打破世界纪录

set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录

a personal record 自个经历

turn/ go red 变红

in red 穿红衣裳

refer to 指的是；查阅；参阅

refuse to do sth 回绝做某事

regard* 把……看作；认为……是

be regarded as 被视为是

regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

regret to say / tell … 很怅惘地说 / 告诉……

have no regrets about 不后悔……

regular customer 老顾客 / 常客

be related to 与……有关

have a close relationship with 与……有亲近联络

remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事

remember to do sth 记取要做某事

be remembered for 因……而闻名

remind sb about / of 提示或人……

remind sb to do sth 提示或人做某事

remove … from … 从……移除……

under repair 正在修补

reply to 回答……

reply with 用……答复

report sth to sb 向或人陈述某事

report on sth 报导某事

report (sb / sth) doing sth 陈述……做过……

it is reported that … 据报导……

give / make a report on 作一个有关……的陈述

require doing / to be done 需要做某事

require sb to do sth 需求或人做某事

research on / into 有关……的研讨

do research 做研讨

have / take a good rest 好好歇息一下

the rest of one s life 余生

as a result (of) 作为(……的)成果

result from 因……发生；随……发生

result in 构成；致使

return to 回来 / 重回

return … to … 把……还给……

in return (for) 作为(……的)酬谢

good reviews 好评

the rich 有钱人

rich in 富含

get rid of 除去；脱节

go for a ride 兜风

give sb a ride 搭车

it is right do sth 做某事是对的

right now 如今；马上；马上

right away 马上；马上

right and wrong 是与非

on the right of 在……右边

have the right to do sth 有权力做某事

ring back 再打电话；回电话

ring up sb / ring sb up 打电话(给)

give sb a ring 给或人打电话

rise by 上涨……

on the rise 正在上涨

at risk 处于风险境地

at risk of 面临……风险

risk doing sth 冒险做某事

rock climbing 攀岩

a rock band 摇滚乐队

plays the role of 扮演……人物

play an important role in 在……中起重要作用

living / sitting room 客厅

double / single room 双人世 / 单人世

make room for 给……腾出空间/境地

a jump rope 跳绳

round trip 往复旅行

go round 作业

all (the) year round 全年

a row of 一排

in a row 排成一行；接连地

go for a row 去划船

be rude to sb 对或人粗鲁/不礼貌

break class / traffic rules 违背班规 /交通规则

against rules 违背规则

follow / obey rules 恪守规则

run across 偶尔碰见

run after 追逐；寻求

run away (from) (从……)逃走；躲避

run into 撞上；偶尔遇见；遇到(困难等)

run out (of) 用完；耗尽

run over 撞倒；碾过

in / over the long run 从长远看

there is no rush 不必急

rush hour 顶峰时刻

?

s

it’s sad that 令人沉痛的是

safe and sound 安靖无恙

for sale 待售

on sale 在出售；贱卖出售

yard sale 旧物出售 (指将家里的旧家私、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售)

table / common salt 食用盐

the same … as 相同的……

much the same 几乎相同

the same as 相同的……

all / just the same 仍然；仍然；照样

(the) same to you 我也相同祝福你

(be) satisfied with 对……满足

save sb / sth from (doing) … 把或人 / 某物从 (做) ……中救出

save up for 攒钱做

say to oneself 心里想；喃喃自语

it is said (that) … 传闻……

that is to say 也就是说

as the saying goes 常言道

be scared of 惧怕

a middle / primary school 中 / 大学

attend / go to school 去上学

(be) at / in school 在上课；在上学

a language school 言语学校

a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

on the screen 在屏幕上

at sea 在海上；在海上飞翔

by sea 由海路；搭船

by the sea 在海边

search (sth) for 查找

in search of 寻找；寻求

high / low season 旺 / 冷季

have / take a seat 坐下

take one’s seat 就座

seat oneself 使坐下；使就座

every second counts. 一寸岁月一金。

wait a second 等一会儿

keep a secret 保密

the secret to (doing) sth (做) 某事的诀窍

in secret 隐秘地；私下地

keep sth secret (from sb) 将某事 (对或人) 保密

see sb / sth do sth 看到或人 / 某物做某事

see sb / sth doing sth 看到或人 / 某物正在做某事

see sb / sth done 看到或人 / 某物被……

see a doctor 看医生

let me see / let’s see 让我 (们) 看看；让我 (们) 想想

see off 为……送别

see you (later) 再会

you see 你看；你晓得

seem like 如同

seem to do sth 如同 / 如同要做某事

sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 卖给或人某物

sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物

sell out / be sold out 售完

send sb’s love / best wishes 送上或人的问好 / 祝福

send sb sth / send sth to sb 发送给或人某物

send sb to some place 把或人送往某地

send sb to do sth 差遣或人做某事

send away 辞退；把……打发走

send for 派人去叫

send out 宣告 (光、信号、声响等)；送出

sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 视 / 听 / 味 / 触觉

sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 作用感

make sense 讲得通；有道理；易于了解

be separated into 被分为

be separated from 被与……别离

a series of 一连串的；一系列的

tv series 电视接连剧

serious accident / illness 严峻的事端 / 沉

be serious about 对……严厉/细心

take sb / sth seriously 细心对待或人 /某事

serve as 充当；担任

service area / station (高速公路旁的) 效能区 / 效能站

set a good example 树立好榜样

set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录

set about (doing) sth 初步 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事

set off/out 启航；启航

set aside 留出

set down 记下；放下

set up 树立；树立；创建

several of sb 几自个

shake head 摇头

shake with anger 气得颤栗

shake hands with sb / shake one s hand 与或人握手

what a shame! 真怅惘！

in the shape of ……的形状

in good / bad shape 身体安康 / 不安康；状况好 / 不好

in shape 安康情况好

keep / stay in shape 坚持安康

out of shape 变形的；走样的；不安康的

share sth with sb 与或人共享 / 分管某物

a pair of shoes 一双鞋

(be) in sb’s shoes 处于或人的境地

(be) short of 短少；缺乏

(be) short for 为……的缩写 / 简称

in short 总之；简言之

should have done sth 本大约做某事

shouldn’t have done sth 本不大约做某事

shout (out) for 大声呼叫

shout at / to 对……大喊

shout out 大声说出

show sb sth / show sth to sb 给或人看某物

show sb sth 给或人指路

show sth to sb / show sb sth 给或人演示某物

show sb around / round (sth) 带领或人赏识 (某地)

show sb sth / show sth for / to sb 向或人表达 / 流露

show off 做作；夸耀

show up 到会；参加

take / have a shower 洗澡 / 淋浴

shut off 关掉

shut up 闭嘴；住口

get sick 患病

be sick of ?厌烦

from side to side 从一边到另一边

side by side 肩并肩地

lost one s sight 失明

out of sight 从视界中不见

road / traffic sign 路途 / 交通标志

sign up (for) 报名参加 (课程等)；挂号注册

sign language (聋哑人的) 手语

(be) similar to 和……类似

since then 从那时起

ever since 从那时起

sing sth to sb / sing sb sth 给 / 为或人唱……

single room 单人世

sit in / on a chair 坐在椅子上

sit about / around 枯坐；无所事事地坐着

sit down 坐下

sit up 坐着；坐起来

a light / deep sleep 浅 / 熟睡

get some sleep 睡一会儿

(be) slow to do sth 做某事慢悠悠的

(be) slow (in) doing sth 做某事有点慢 / 弛禁

slow down 怠慢

smart phone 智能手机

smell sth doing 闻到某物……

sense of smell 嗅觉

have a smell of 闻一闻

smile at 对……浅笑

there is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪/事出有因

heavy snow 大雪

and so on 等等

or so 大约

so as to 为了

so … as to 如此……致使于

so … that 如此……致使于

so (that) 为了；以便；所以；成果

so what? 那又怎么样？

rich / poor soil 肥美的 / 瘠薄的土壤

some more 再多点；再多些

someone else 别人

something else 另外作业

pop songs 盛行歌曲

see you soon! 再会！

as soon as 一……就

sooner or later 迟早；迟早

(be) sorry for (doing) / about sth 为（做）……抱愧

(be) sorry to do sth 很抱愧做某事

(be) sorry about sth / for sb 怜惜……

(be) sorry to do sth 对……标明怜惜

(be) sorry to do sth 很怅惘做某事

sorts of 各种

turn the sound down / up 把音量调低 / 高一点儿

sound like 如同

sound as if / though 听起来如同

space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站

speak of 谈到；提及

speak up 大声说

make / give a speech 宣告讲演

speed up (使)加速

at a speed of 以……速度

spend … on (doing) sth 把钱花在 (做)……上

spend … on sth 把时刻花在……

spend … (in) doing sth 花时刻做某事

in high spirits 心境高昂

in spite of 不管；尽管

a sports meet / meeting 运动会

spread out 扩展；摊开；涣散

collect stamps 集邮

stand in line 排队

can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth 不能忍耐 (或人 / 某物) 做某事

stand by 袖手傍观

stand by sb 撑持或人

stand for 代表；标志

stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立；独立自立

stand up 站起来；起立

film / sport star 影片 / 体育明星

five-star hotel 五星级宾馆

start to do sth 初步做某事

start doing sth 初步做某事

start off / out 启航；起程

to start with 首要；起先；一初步

for a start 首要；第一

bus / train station 公共轿车 / 火车站

police / fire / tv station 差人局 / 消防站 / 电视台

stay away from 远离

stay in (晚上) 待在家里

stay on 留下来持续 (作业 / 学习)

stay out 待在户外；夜不归宿

stay up 熬夜

(be / get) stuck in 卡住；堕入

stick out 伸出；杰出

stick to 坚持；据守

stop doing sth 中止正在做的事

stop to do sth 停下往来不断做某事

stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻挡或人/某物 (做) 某事

full stop 句号

a book store 书店

bedtime story 睡前故事

it’s a long story 说来话长

a straight line / road 直线 / 笔直的路

be strange to sb 或人不了解…… / 或人对……陌生

in / on the main street 在主街上

down the street 沿着大街

all the strength 全身的力气

strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项

(be) strict with sb 对或人严肃

(be) strict about sth 对某事严肃

strong winds 暴风

struggle with / against 与……斗

a high school student 大学生

make a study 打开一项研讨

it is stupid of sb to do sth 或人做某事是愚笨的

change the subject 转移论题

take / ride the subway 乘地铁

by subway 乘地铁

succeed in (doing) sth 成功地 (做) 某事

achieve success 获得成功

a great success 成功的人

a big success 大获成功

(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功

such … as 像……这样 / 那样

such … that 如此……致使于

such 这样的人 / 事物

such as 比方；例如

all of a sudden 俄然；冷不丁

suffer … from … 饱尝……困惑

suggest doing sth 提议做某事

suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 主张或人做某事

it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 主张或人 (大约) 做某事

make a suggestion 提一个主张

suggestion on /about / for 关于……的主张

suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 主张是 (或人) 大约做某事

suit … to 使…合适

summer holiday 暑假

in the sun 在阳光下

on sunday 在周日

have supper 吃晚餐

a large supply of 许多供给……

supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 供给或人某物

support sb in (doing) sth 撑持或人 (做) 某事

in support of 撑持；证明

(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被认为 / 被当作；大约 / 理应做某事

(be) sure about / of sth 对某事断定

(be) sure to do sth 必定会做某事

(be) sure (not) to do sth 必定 (不要) 做某事

for sure 必定地；毫无疑问地

make sure 弄清；查明；设法保证

sure of oneself 自傲；自认为是

go surfing 冲浪

surf the internet / net 上网/看电视

what a surprise! 真想不到！

in / with surprise 惊奇地

take sb by surprise 使或人吃惊

to sb’s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使或人吃惊的是

(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 对或人 / 某事感到吃惊

(be) surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊

carry out a survey 做查询

a swimming pool / suit 游水池 / 衣

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t?

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lay / set the table 摆放餐具?

play table tennis 打兵乓球

take sb / sth with sb 或人带着……

take sb sth / take sth to sb 把……带给或人

take sb / sth to sth 把或人 / 某物带到……

take sb to do sth 带或人去做某事

take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 漫步

take a look 看一看

take a rest 歇一会

take after (表面或行为等) 像 (老一辈)

take apart 拆开

take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物

take down 撤消；写下

take in 吸入

take off 脱下(衣、帽等) / (飞机等) 起飞

take on 承受 (作业)

take out 把……带出去

take up 初步 (从事)；占用

it takes (sb) sth to do sth (或人) 花……时刻做某事

take sb s advice 承受或人的主张

take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相

talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth) 跟（或人）谈论（……）

talk back 顶嘴；回嘴

have a talk 谈一谈

have a sweet / bitter / salty taste 有甜 / 苦 / 咸味

sense of taste 味觉

have a taste for 喜爱

take a taxi 乘坐租借车

call / order a taxi 叫租借车

afternoon tea 下午茶

teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教或人某事

teach sb about sth 教给或人关于……的常识

teach sb (how) to do sth 教给或人 (如何) 做……

teach sb to do sth 教训或人做……

information technology 信息技能

high technology 高科技

by telephone / over the telephone 经过电话

on the telephone 在打电话

make a telephone call 打电话

turn on / off a television 翻开 / 关上电视

watch television 看电视

tell a lie / a story / a joke 扯谎 / 讲故事 / 讲笑话

tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉或人某事

tell sb about sth 告诉或人关于……的事

tell sb to do sth 叮咛或人做某事

tell the difference between 辨明

take one s temperature 量体温

in terms of 从……方面来讲；就……而言

pass / fail a test 经过 / 没经过考试

text message 短信

thank sb for (doing) sth 为 (做) 某事谢谢或人

thanks a lot. 多谢。

thanks to 幸而；因为

(be) thankful for sth 对……怀有感谢之情

go to the theatre 去看戏

theme park 主题公园

just then 就在那时

from then on 从那时起

over there 在那里

think to oneself 心里想

think about 思考；思考

think of 思考；关怀 / 想出；想起

think of … as … 把……看作……；认为……是……

think over 细心思考

think up 想出

thirsty for 盼望

even though 即便；尽管

at the thought of 一想起…… (就)

thousands of 不计其数的；许多的

halfway through (sth) (某事或某时段的) 中途

get through 曩昔

throw sb sth / throw sth to sb 把……抛给或人

throw sth at sb / sth 把……抛向或人

throw a party 举办一次集会

throw away 丢掉；浪费

throw off 仓促脱掉 (衣裳)；脱节

throw oneself into 扑倒在……上

throw out 抛出；丢掉

film / train ticket 影片 / 火车票

return ticket 往复票

single / one-way ticket 单程票

ticket office / machine 售票处 / 主动售票机

tidy (up) 收拾

tie up 系紧；拴牢

it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 该 (或人) 做某事的时分了

for the first time 初度

ahead of time 提前；提前

all the time 一向；一向

at a time 一次；一起

at all times 随时；老是

(at) any time 在任何时分；随时

at the same time 一起

at times 有时；间或

by the time 到……时 (中止)

every time 每次；每当

from time to time 有时；不时

have a … time 过得……

in no time 当即；马上

in time 及时

on time 准时；准时

once upon a time 早年

over time 逐渐地；逐渐地

take your time 别着急；逐渐来

time after time / time and (time) again 再三；重复

(be) tired of sb / (doing) sth 厌烦或人 / (做) 某事

back to back 背靠背

face to face 面临面

together with 和

the day after tomorrow 后天

too + adj / adv + (for sb / sth) to do sth 太…… (或人 / 物) 而不能做某事

all too 太

can’t / can never … too … 怎么……也不过火；越……越好

on top 在上面；抢先地

on top of 在……之上；除……之外

in total 一共；总计

(be) in touch (with sb) (与或人) 有联络

get in touch (with sb) (与或人) 获得联络

keep / stay in touch (with sb) (与或人) 坚持联络

lose touch (with sb) (与或人) 失掉联络

tour guide 导游

international trade 世界生意

heavy traffic 拥堵的交通

traffic jam 交通堵塞

translate into 翻译成

public transport 公共交通东西

treat sb like / as 把或人作为…看待

treat sb to 用……款待或人；以……款待或人

go on a trip 去旅行

take a trip 去旅行

a day / business trip 一日游 / 出差

cause trouble 惹费事

have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

have trouble with sth / sb 做某事有困难 / 与或人有敌对

get (sb) into trouble (使或人) 堕入窘境；(使或人) 惹上费事

in trouble 处于窘境中

take the trouble to do sth 吃力做某事；不辞辛劳地做某事

come true 完成；变成实际

a true story 真实的故事

yours truly [用于函件结束、签名之前] 你忠诚的

in truth 实际上；的确

to tell (you) the truth 说真话；厚道说

try to do sth 极力去做

try doing sth 测验去做

try on 试穿

try one’s best (to do sth) 尽最大尽力 (做某事)

try out 实验

turn around 回身；改动

turn away 把……转曩昔

turn back (使) 往回走

turn down 关小；调低 (音量等) /回绝

turn into (使) 变成；(使) 变成

turn off 关 (水、煤气、电灯等)

turn on 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)

turn out 正本 (是)；证明 (是)；成果 (是)

turn over (使) 翻转；翻过 (册页)

turn to 求助于；转向

turn up 开大 (声响等) / 呈现

twice a day / week 一天 / 一周两次

blood type 血型

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(be) unable to do sth 不能/不会做某事

by underground 乘地铁

underground station 地铁站

a good understanding of 对……很晓得

(be) unhappy about / at (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事不开心

(be) unhappy with sb / sth 对……不开心/不满足

school uniform 校服

students’ union 学生会

go to university 上大学

it’s unlucky to do sth 意外做某事

not … until … 直到……才……

it’s unusual to do sth 做某事是不寻常的

get up 起床

go up (数量、价格等) 上升

walk up to 朝……走去

time’s up. 时刻到了。

be up to sb 由或人抉择

up and down 上上下下；前前后后

up to 直到；抵达；最多有

go up a hill 爬山

walk up the road 沿着路走

(be) upset about / at / by sth 烦恼于……

use sth for (doing) sth 用某物来 (做) ……

use sth for as sth 把某物用作……

use sth to do sth 运用某物做某事

use up 用光；耗尽

come into use 初步被运用

in use 正在运用

it / there is no use doing sth 做某事没有用 / 意义

make (full / good) use of (充分) 使用

of (no) use (没) 有用的

be / get used to (doing) sth 习气 (做) ……

a used car 二手车

as usual 像往常相同；按例

be useful to do sth 做某事是有利的

be useful to sb ……对或人有利

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v?

have / take a vacation 休假

summer vacation 暑假

go on (a) vacation 休假

good value 很合算

(be) of value 有价值的；有用的

be of great value to sb 对或人非常有用

a variety of 种种；林林总总的

green vegetables 绿色蔬菜

win a victory 获取成功

watch a video 观看录像

make a video 拍照录像

video camera 摄像机

video games 电子游戏

in one s view 依或人看

a violent film 暴力影片

a violent storm 强烈的暴风雨

pay a visit to 赏识；造访；造访

at the top of one s voice 扯开嗓门

?

w?

keep sb waiting (尤指因迟到) 让人等候

wait for sb / sth 等候或人 / 某物

wait to do sth 等着做某事

wait for sb / sth to do sth 等候或人 / 某物做某事

can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)

wait a minute / moment / second 等一下

wait and see [用于叫或人耐性等候作业的成果] 等着瞧

wake up 醒；叫醒

walk a dog 遛狗

walk off 脱离；走开

walk up (to) 走近

have / take a walk 漫步

go (out) for a walk 去漫步

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb / sth to do sth 想要或人 / 某物做某事

world war ⅱ 第次世界大战

a warm welcome 火热等待

warm up (使) 变暖；热身；预热

warn (sb) about / of sth 提示 (或人) 某事

warn (sb) against (doing) sth 劝诫 (或人) 不要 (做) 某事

warn sb to do sth 提示或人做某事

wash up 洗餐具；洗手或洗脸

wash away 冲掉；冲走；消除……的影响

do the washing 洗衣裳

waste … on 浪费……在……上

waste … (in) doing sth 浪费……做某事

watch sb / sth do / doing sth 凝视 / 观看或人 / 某物做某事

watch sb / sth done 看着……被……

watch out (for) 留心(……)；留心(……)

running / fresh water 自来水/淡水

all the way 一向；自始至终；完全地

by the way 趁便说；趁便一提

get in the way of 阻挡 (某事) 发生

in a / one way 在某种程度上

in sb’s way 阻止或人

in the way 挡道

in this / that way 以这种 / 那种方法

lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way 行进

no way 决不；不可

on the / sb’s way 在……的路上

out of the way 不挡道；无阻止

at / on the weekend 在周末

put on / lose weight 添加体重 / 瘦身

welcome sb to 等待或人到……

be welcome to do sth 可以随意做某事

you’re welcome! 别谦让；不必谢！

a speech of welcome 等待辞

well done! 干得好！真棒！

as well 也；还

as well as 和；也；除……之外

what (…) for 为啥

what if 假定……会怎样

whether … or not 是不是 / 不管…… (仍是)

for a while 一会儿

why not 为啥不

be willing to do sth 情愿做某事

win a game 赢得竞赛

win or lose 不管输赢

win a gold medal 获得金牌

win sb’s heart / win the heart of sb 赢得或人的爱

in (the) winter 在冬天

wish to do sth 期望做某事

wish sb to do sth 期望或人做某事

make a wish 许个愿

women’s day 妇女节

wonder about / at (对……) 感到惊奇

i wonder / was wondering if / whether … [礼貌的恳求] (我) 不知是不是

(it is) no wonder (that) ……缺乏为奇；难怪……

word by / for word 逐字地

actions speak louder than words. 行为胜于言辞。/ 实际胜于雄辩。/ 行胜于言。

break one’s word 失期；食言

keep one’s word 恪守承诺

have a word (with) (与……) 谈一谈

in a word 总之；简言之；一句话

in other words 也就是说；换句??br>

work on 从事；尽力于

work out 算出；一共达；处置；拟定 (出)

go to work 上班

at work 在作业；在作业

nice work! 干得好！

out of work 赋闲

in the world 在世界上；究竟

all over the world 全世界

(be) worried about … 忧虑 / 担忧……

worry about / over 忧虑/担忧……

worse and worse 越来越坏；日薄西山

worst of all 最糟糕的是

(be) worth doing sth 值得做某事

write (to) sb 给或人写信

write back 回信

write down 写下；记下

it is wrong of / for sb to do sth 或人做某事是不对的

there is something wrong with ……出了毛病

what’s wrong with …? ……怎么了？

?

y?

yard sale 旧货出售

all (the) year round 一年到头

year after year 年复一年

year by year 年年；逐年

for years 很长时刻

the day before yesterday 前天

not yet 还没

yours truly [用于信尾] 您忠诚的

enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！????